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Causes of Insomia |
There are several factors that can cause
Insomia. The broad range of causes can be divided into three main
categories – Psychological Causes, Physical Causes and Temporary
Events of Factors.
Psychological Causes
• Anxiety – This is a condition in which a person experiences high
levels of tension, worry, fear, helplessness and apprehension.
Anxiety can be caused due to a number of reasons such as financial
problems, relationships, and other various causes. Because of such
tension, a person can experience sleepless nights. This can later
develop into insomia with continued levels of tension.
• Stress – If a person is unable to efficiently cope with emotional,
physical, social and financial situations, the person feels stressed
or pressured. Like anxiety, stress can also result in tension and
worry which in turn leads to restless nights. Stress also causes
people to consume alcohol or caffeine which results in sleeplessness
as well. Unless the body has had enough sleep the person will not
feel restful.
• Depression – This is characterized by mood changes and
disturbances along with anxiety and helplessness. Depression is a
major disorder among most adults who suffer from Insomia.
Physical Causes
• Hormonal changes in women – During puberty and before menopause
women experience several hormonal changes which include premenstrual
syndrome, menstruation, pregnancy and menopause. Hormonal changes
can also be caused by medications.
• Decreased melatonin – As a person becomes older, the body has
lesser need for sleep because the hormone that controls sleep known
as melatonin becomes lesser.
• Medical Conditions – Several medical and biological causes result
in Insomnia. These include allergies, arthritis, asthma, heart
disease, high blood pressure, hyperthyroidism and Parkinson’s
disease.
• Pain – An uncomfortable pain due to illness or other causes also
interferes with sleep.
• Sleep Disorders – Some sleep disorders like sleep apnea and leg
and arm movements during sleep can also cause insomnia.
Temporary Events or Factors
• Temporary factors include jet lag, stimulants, medications, over
working, sleep disorders and overuse of caffeine and alcohol,
extreme temperatures and noise.
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